The History of Capri
Capri is a small island off the coast of southern Italy, located in the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is known for its beautiful scenery, including its dramatic cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and lush vegetation. Capri has also been a popular destination for artists, writers, and celebrities for centuries.
The history of Capri is a long and fascinating one. The earliest evidence of human habitation on the island dates back to the Paleolithic period, around 30,000 years ago. The first known settlers were the Teleboi, a people from ancient Greece who arrived in the 8th century BC. The island was then ruled by a succession of different peoples, including the Romans, the Byzantines, the Normans, and the Spanish.
Roman Rule
Roman rule was a golden age for Capri. The island was a popular vacation spot for wealthy Romans, who built villas, temples, and other structures throughout the island. The most famous Roman resident of Capri was Emperor Tiberius, who ruled from the island from 27 to 37 AD. Tiberius had several villas built on Capri, including the Villa Jovis, which was the largest and most luxurious villa in the Roman Empire.
Middle Ages
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Capri was ruled by a succession of different peoples, including the Byzantines, the Normans, and the Spanish. The island was also a target of pirates, who frequently raided the coast. In the 16th century, Capri was ruled by the House of Savoy, who began to develop the island as a tourist destination.
The 19th Century
The 19th century saw a revival of interest in Capri. The island was rediscovered by artists and writers, who were drawn to its beauty and its unique atmosphere. Among the many famous artists who visited Capri during this period were John Singer Sargent, August Rodin, and Oscar Wilde.
The 20th Century
Capri continued to be a popular destination for artists and celebrities in the 20th century. Among the many famous people who visited the island during this period were Pablo Picasso, Charlie Chaplin, and Greta Garbo.
Today
Capri remains a popular tourist destination today. The island is known for its beautiful scenery, its history, and its vibrant cultural scene.
Here are some of the most important historical events that have shaped the island of Capri:
8th century BC: The Teleboi, a people from ancient Greece, arrive on the island.
29 BC: Emperor Tiberius arrives on Capri and rules from the island for the next 10 years.
476 AD: The fall of the Roman Empire.
1284: The island of Capri is conquered by the House of Anjou.
1517: The island of Capri is conquered by the House of Savoy.
1826: The discovery of the Blue Grotto by a German artist.
1906: The opening of the Grand Hotel Quisisana, one of the first luxury hotels on the island.
1943: The Allied invasion of Italy.
1946: Capri is incorporated into the Italian republic.
Capri is a fascinating island with a rich and varied history. The island has been home to people from all over the world, and it has been shaped by a variety of different cultures. Today, Capri is a popular tourist destination, and it continues to be a source of inspiration for artists and writers.